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16-12-2014 19:11

Chris Yeates Chris Yeates

Bonsoir tousThis has appeared on a culture of deer

16-12-2014 23:05

Garcia Susana

HelloI found these stipitate apothecia in herbaceu

30-06-2013 20:44

Saar Hoenson

Recently I received some potting soil which show

17-12-2014 08:10

Danny Newman Danny Newman

This was found in hardwood litter near Nevada City

16-12-2014 18:32

Blasco Rafael Blasco Rafael

Hola, tengo esta muestra sobre excremento de Corzo

16-12-2014 18:31

Patrice TANCHAUD

Bonjour,voici une récolte réalisée sur cône de

14-12-2014 23:54

Rubén Martínez-Gil Rubén Martínez-Gil

Hola a todos. Subo unas fotos de un asco que enco

10-12-2014 22:29

Garcia Susana

Hola:I found these apothecia growing on a sheet of

14-12-2014 22:26

Javier Ormad Javier Ormad

Hola. De este taxón, poco puedo aportar, tan solo

14-12-2014 13:35

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan desde Galicia este hongo,  para ver si

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Setose Operculate on dung
Chris Yeates, 16-12-2014 19:11
Chris YeatesBonsoir tous
This has appeared on a culture of deer dung (Capreolus capreolus). Superficially it resembled Trichobolus zukalii which I occasionally find on this substrate, but under the microscope is clearly something different.
Ascocarp: setose with thick-walled hyaline setae up to 600µm long by 40µm at the broadest part, near the base; setae without septa
Asci
: 8-spored, often with a distinctly flattened apex and narrowing slightly subapically; J-
Ascospores: colourless; fusoid-ellipsoid; with a loose verrucose epispore (easier to see on ejected spores), and a distinctive central lenticular vacuole (?)
Paraphyses : multi-septate, unbranched (?); broadening towards the apex; no sign of carotenoid or other pigmentation

I am confused as I cannot even arrive at a genus, despite this being a fungus with a number of well-defined characters, especially those of the spores . . .

Assistance would be appreciated (further photographs can follow if required).

Cordialement
Chris

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Paul Cannon, 16-12-2014 19:26
Re : Setose Operculate on dung
Hello Chris
This might be a species of Lasiobolus, perhaps L. macrotrichus although the description I have doesn't mention the verrucose perispore and you need to compare spore measurements. You can find a generic description and key at http://fungi.myspecies.info/all-fungi/lasiobolus
Hope this helps, it's not really a group in which I have too much expertise.

Best wishes
Paul
Michel Delpont, 16-12-2014 21:31
Michel Delpont
Re : Setose Operculate on dung
Good evening Chris.

Sure you have to look in the genre Lasiobolus.


Michel.

Chris Yeates, 16-12-2014 21:46
Chris Yeates
Re : Setose Operculate on dung
Hello Paul
Thanks for the suggestion. Yes I too arrived, using the key in the paper in Can. J. Bot. 53, pp. 1206-1229 at the couplet separating out Lasiobolus macrotrichus and L. ruber (with the former the closest on spore dimensions). It was that verrucose perispore and the total lack of de Bary bubbles which made me uncertain.

However a recent search of the "net" led me to another ASCOFrance member's site: he, like you, is putting together an excellent resource. A perusal of https://www.sites.google.com/site/funghiparadise/ascomycota/pezizales/ascodesmidaceae/lasiobolus-macrotrichus-rea-1917 leaves me with no doubt that we are talking about the same fungus. Again there is the perispore and no de Bary bubbles - perhaps the latter are more likely to appear in non-vital preparations? Doveri, for example, talks of "spores . . . smooth, hyaline, containing a large de Bary bubble" though none of the collections he cites appear to be his so he may have been working from preserved material; and no-one seems to mention that lenticular central feature of the spores, which was characteristic of all the mature spores I saw - perhaps DIC makes it more obvious. Though actually one of Björn's photos of the spores does show a central "shadow".

It would be interesting to know if any of the other ASCOFrance habitués who study coprophilous fungi have encountered these features.

thanks again

PS and thanks Michel - I have just noticed your comment . . .
Chris
Peter Püwert, 17-12-2014 02:57
Peter Püwert
Re : Setose Operculate on dung
Hello in the round,
in my opinion is this L. macrotrichus, provided that the measuring correspond. The features at the spores I have seen frequently and by the collage they are around to see too.  L. macrotrichus  is here in the distrikt  common on dung of deer and roe deer, found so far 117 x.
Greetings
Peter.

In the second foto are to see  pollen of Picea abies, spores of Sporormiella spec. and spore clusters of Saccobolus depauperatus.
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Chris Yeates, 17-12-2014 18:41
Chris Yeates
Re : Setose Operculate on dung
Many thanks for that Peter - very nice images
LG
Chris