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Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Björn Wergen, 29-03-2014 00:06
Björn WergenHi friends,

I have received a collection from Switzerland, a small pyrenomycete growing on dead stems of Aruncus dioicus. I first thought about Leptosphaerulina, but the features have given me another direction. I think the apical apparatus reacts rb in iodine (I have seen blue-gray and red ones). This means probably Xylariales, but which one has so small fruitbodies (170-210x45-50µm!) and muriforme spores of 12-16x3-5,5µm? I have no idea, but probably anyone can say something about it.

Best wishes,
björn
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Hans-Otto Baral, 29-03-2014 08:25
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Hi Björn

you could verify hemiamyloidity by KOH-pretreatment. It is very rare that a pyrenomycete is hemiamyloid and I am interested in any such case. 
Zotto
Björn Wergen, 29-03-2014 08:34
Björn Wergen
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Hi Zotto,

I am sure it does, because I have seen many asci with these colours (red and blue).

With KOH pretreatment they all would be blue, right?

regards,
björn
Hans-Otto Baral, 29-03-2014 08:44
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Yes, intensely blue and no red at all!
Björn Wergen, 29-03-2014 09:00
Björn Wergen
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Like this? Cool, isn't it? :P
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Eric Strittmatter, 30-03-2014 08:40
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Hi Björn and Zotto,

reminds me a bit of this one: http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/Sydowia_10_0197-0200.pdf

Eric
Hans-Otto Baral, 30-03-2014 10:37
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
A nice idea indeed! And Emil Müller overlooked the amyloidity of the bitunicate asci because he used Melzer without KOH.
Björn Wergen, 30-03-2014 11:12
Björn Wergen
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Hi Eric,

I am to slow at all, I was preparing these old Sydowia-articles to include them into my literature system in a few days, so I probably would have thought about the same idea, which is great indeed. I was just thinking about Leptopeltidaceae and those strange fungi with flat fruitbodies, covered completely by epidermis layers. But the IKI reaction is totally wrong here, isn't it? That would not fit at all, Dothideomycetes aren't IKI+ like this, never never :P

I think the determination is right, Dothiopeltis arunci. But they should change its systematic position. Thanks to Eric for this.

PS. The first preparation was in Melzer, because I wanted to have the spores being dead due to the visibility of the septations. The apical reaction was red/blue already.

regards,
björn

Björn Wergen, 30-03-2014 11:24
Björn Wergen
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
By the way, in the newest Sydowia there is an article about it:

Alfred Granmo, Geir Mathiassen A new species of Dothiopeltis from Norway 343- 348

Does anyone have this? I really would like to read what Granmo and Mathiassen write about this genus...

regards,
björn
Martin Bemmann, 30-03-2014 11:29
Martin Bemmann
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Hi Björn,

it is online.
They say that their species has inamyloid asci...

Regards
Martin
Hans-Otto Baral, 30-03-2014 11:35
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
And they say they used Lugol!
Hans-Otto Baral, 30-03-2014 11:35
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
And they say they used Lugol!
Gernot Friebes, 30-03-2014 11:52
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
But who knows if they tested the material of D. arunci in Lugol...maybe it'd be worth contacting the authors and ask them about this strange hemiamyloid fungus.

Best wishes
Gernot
Martin Bemmann, 30-03-2014 11:58
Martin Bemmann
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
Maybe someone has this paper:
Crivelli&Müller E., 1983: Dothiopeltis arunci and its anamorph ascomycetes. Botanica Helvetica: 33-38

Ah, it is also online: http://dx.doi.org/10.5169/seals-65231

again I don't see remarks on iodine reaction.

Edit: the DOI-link should work
Gernot Friebes, 30-03-2014 12:06
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
It's online: http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?rid=bhl-002:1983:93::39&id=&id2=&id3=

EDIT: Didn't see that Martin edited his post. :-)
Björn Wergen, 30-03-2014 12:15
Björn Wergen
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
What are you talking about? Clicking on the link leads to an error :P

Ah, you both have copied a "=" too much...ok ^^
Gernot Friebes, 30-03-2014 12:23
Re : Another strange fungus on Aruncus dioicus
I attach the article as a pdf file.