14-02-2026 10:58
Bernard CLESSE
Bonjour à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous m'aider à
13-02-2026 18:05
Margot en Geert VullingsOn February 9, 2026, we found these small hairy di
02-02-2026 21:46
Margot en Geert VullingsOn a barkless poplar branch, we found hairy discs
13-02-2026 03:30
Tomaz Vucko
Hello! I found these immersed perithecia on a stic
15-02-2026 04:32
Tomaz Vucko
One more specimen that is giving me some descent a
14-02-2026 22:45
Tomaz Vucko
Hy!I would ask for some help determing this specie
09-02-2026 14:46
Anna KlosGoedemiddag, Op donderdag 5 februari vonden we ti
14-02-2026 19:09
Valencia Lopez Francisco JavierHola colegasEstoi interesado en este articulo, Agn
Hi to all,Found this fungus on wood (unknown) in Southeast Brazil.
I believe it is a Biscogniauxia species: no pigments in KOH, stromata carbonaceous, ascospores with conspicuous germ slit, growing on the bark (not on the wood itself).
I didn't have much time to work with this fungus, but I made some measurements of the ascospores: 11-12.5 x 6.5-7.5
I checked the paper of Ju et al. 1998 (Mycotaxon 66:1-98).
According to them, there are 5 species and 2 vars. (capnodes, capnodes var. Rumpens, capnodes var. Theissenii, communapertura, divergens, mediterranea and sinuosa) reported from Brazil, and using the key I reached B. capnodes, mainly because of the ascospores size and perithecia seldom sharing a commom ostiole.
Could someone confirm if I'm in the right path? I'm not familiar with this genus, in fact this is my first time dealing with it. :0)
P.S.: sorry for some bad photos.
Biscogniauxia-cf.-capnodes-0001.pdf
this is very likely B. capnodes.
A photo of a stroma in vertical section, just broken, would be very informative as to the size of perithecia, their shape and their arrangement, let alone the thickness of the stroma itself.
Cheers,
Jacques
Thank you very much for the help.
The perithecia are separated each other by a carbonaceous layer, i.e. locules with individual perithecia, easily removed, variable in size (up to 500 micra width and 600 high - a measured only few ones) and shape, most of them assuming a cordate shape.
I'm in doubt what do you mean with "let alone the thickness of the stroma itself" but I think that the photos have the information that you asked.
Thanks again,
Dartanha
Perithecial shape and arrangement fit well. B. capnodes.
It is not uncommon, you will find it again.
Best,
Jacques
Having the identity confirmed I also got the identification of a second fungus in the same sample: Pseudocosmospora joca, since according to Herrera et al 2013 (Mycologia 105:1285-307) Cosmospora-like growning on Biscogniauxia spp. were transferred to Pseudocosmospora, and P. joca is the only species known in this host. Next week I will post that fungus here.
Thank you very much.
All the best,
Dartanha