17-01-2026 19:35
Arnold BüschlenHallo, ich suche zu Cosmospora aurantiicola Lite
08-12-2025 17:37
Lothar Krieglsteiner
20.6.25, on branch of Abies infected and thickened
16-01-2026 00:45
Ethan CrensonHi all, On decorticated hardwood from a New York
10-01-2026 20:00
Tom SchrierHi all,We found picnidia on Protoparmeliopsis mur
13-01-2026 07:28
Danny Newman
Chlorociboria glauca on indet. decorticate logThe
15-01-2026 15:55
Lothar Krieglsteiner
this one is especially interesting for me because
13-01-2026 08:43
Danny Newman
Tricladium varicosporioides on indet. decorticate

Hola a todos.
¿Podrían ayudarme a conocer la etimología de pseudobifrons?
Gracias
Rubén
"bifrons" means "with double forehead" or "with two faces". Say a species which is quite variable.
Pseudo means "false". So there must be a species named "bifrons", a similar species would be named "pseudobifrons".
Regards, Lothar
just an idea - if I understand correctly the literature, Sclerotium bifrons Ell. & Ev. (nomen nudum in exsiccate collection, described later in Saccardo's Sylloge no.14, 1899) was first described only from sclerotia, without ever knowing the apothecial stage for the next 20 years or so (see Whetzel 1940). Saccardo writes "Stromatibus sparsis, amphigeno-bifrontibus" - where amphigeno- should mean "growing equally in all directions" (according to the dictionary I have). The flat discoid sclerotia are embedded in leaf tissue and later fall out, leaving a hole behind them. So I think it might mean either that they can start growing on both sides (faces) of the leaf, or that the sclerotium itself is growing equally in all directions (so that it doesn't have always flat bottom side and only the upper one would swell). There's colored photo in Seaver 1945 but I'm not sure how to interpret it, if the sclerotium protrudes from both sides of the leaf, or if it only stays attached to upper side only. I have no personal experience with this species, alas.
Viktorie
Saccardo: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102143#page/1183/mode/1up
Seaver 1945: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3755131?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Whetzel 1940: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3754548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Gracias por su ayuda, Lothar, François, Viktorie.
Saludos
Rubén