13-02-2026 03:30
Tomaz Vucko
Hello! I found these immersed perithecia on a stic
13-02-2026 18:05
Margot en Geert VullingsOn February 9, 2026, we found these small hairy di
12-02-2026 21:34
patrice CallardBonjour, la face inférieure des feuilles ce certa
11-02-2026 22:15
William Slosse
Today, February 11, 2026, we found the following R
12-02-2026 14:55
Thomas Læssøehttps://svampe.databasen.org/observations/10581810
11-02-2026 19:28
Lothar Krieglsteiner
on small deciduous twig on the ground in forest wi
25-04-2025 17:24
Stefan BlaserHi everybody, This collection was collected by JÃ
10-02-2026 17:42
Bernard CLESSE
Bonjour à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous me donner
Helotiales
Koszka Attila,
31-10-2023 14:55
Apothecia 2-3 mm in diameter, always with stalk.
Growing on the ground, on dead parts of herbs, always near mosses.
Spores 18-20 x 8-10 um. Asci amiloid.
Any suggestion?
Hans-Otto Baral,
31-10-2023 15:48
Re : Helotiales
You are sure this is on a herb and not on moss? Are the living paraphyses without conspicuous guttulation? The apical ring looks almost like a Sclerotiniaceae, how is the excipulum? The micros remind me a bit of Sclerotinia trifoliorum, with heterogeneous spores in the asci.
Koszka Attila,
31-10-2023 17:14
Re : Helotiales
Many thanks! It's not clrear to me, which is the real host. The fruitbodies are always growing near moss, but not directly between the moss, nor on the living moss.
Living paraphyses hyaline, without guttulation, rarely with sparse deposit on their top.
The ectal excipulum with short, shligthly inflated, rounded cells.
Medullary excipulun reminds textura intricata, but mainly with paralel hyphae.
As you see, the shape and size of freshly ejected spores are extremely variable.
Hans-Otto Baral,
31-10-2023 18:00
Re : Helotiales
Yes, this is clearly S. trifoliorum. It must emerge from small sclerotia without contact to a host. In reality it must have developped in a Fabaceae.
You see very well the heterospory of the asci and the small nuclei in the free spores (they must be four per spore, maybe two in the small spores.
Koszka Attila,
31-10-2023 18:24
Re : Helotiales
Excellent, thanks!