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23-12-2025 11:27

Louis DENY

bonjour forum,sur débris de bois de feuillu (acer

20-12-2025 10:49

Mirek Gryc

Hi. „I doubt it is possible to identify this ti

23-12-2025 08:27

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello.Small, yellowish ascomata, with very short a

21-12-2025 09:32

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello.A tiny ascomycete found embedded in wood in

21-12-2025 21:32

Pol Debaenst

Hello, Garden, Burgweg 19, Veurne, BelgiumOn 10/1

22-12-2025 23:38

Patrice TANCHAUD

Bonsoir, récolte sur un mur en pierre, apothéci

21-12-2025 12:34

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

me mandan el material seco de Galicia (España) 

22-12-2025 00:47

Patrice TANCHAUD

Bonsoir, récolte à proximité du milieu dunaire

21-12-2025 21:40

Isabelle Charissou

Bonjour, j'aimerais connaitre les références de

20-12-2025 23:08

Patrice TANCHAUD

Bonsoir, récolte sur sol sablonneux dans l'arriÃ

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Helotiales
Koszka Attila, 31-10-2023 14:55
A beautyful Helotiales, but I don't even know the genus...
Apothecia 2-3 mm in diameter, always with stalk.
Growing on the ground, on dead parts of herbs, always near mosses.
Spores 18-20 x 8-10 um. Asci amiloid.
Any suggestion?
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Hans-Otto Baral, 31-10-2023 15:48
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Helotiales
You are sure this is on a herb and not on moss? Are the living paraphyses without conspicuous guttulation? The apical ring looks almost like a Sclerotiniaceae, how is the excipulum? The micros remind me a bit of Sclerotinia trifoliorum, with heterogeneous spores in the asci.
Koszka Attila, 31-10-2023 17:14
Re : Helotiales
Many thanks! It's not clrear to me, which is the real host. The fruitbodies are always growing near moss, but not directly between the moss, nor on the living moss.

Living paraphyses hyaline, without guttulation, rarely with sparse deposit on their top.

The ectal excipulum with short, shligthly inflated, rounded cells.

Medullary excipulun reminds textura intricata, but mainly with paralel hyphae.

As you see, the shape and size of freshly ejected spores are extremely variable.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 31-10-2023 18:00
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Helotiales
Yes, this is clearly S. trifoliorum. It must emerge from small sclerotia without contact to a host. In reality it must have developped in a Fabaceae.

You see very well the heterospory of the asci and the small nuclei in the free spores (they must be four per spore, maybe two in the small spores.
Koszka Attila, 31-10-2023 18:24
Re : Helotiales
Excellent, thanks!