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26-01-2025 11:41

Yanick BOULANGER

BonjourJ'ai récupéré ce Rosellinia d'un ami, rÃ

24-01-2025 18:39

Jean-Luc Ranger

Bonjour, j'ai ce petit ascome d'1,5 mm de diamètr

23-01-2025 07:54

Tony Moverley

Hello,A recent foray in Norfolk, England found a g

26-01-2025 15:01

David Maw

Hello. i am looking forliterature that wil help to

26-01-2025 00:18

Robin Isaksson Robin Isaksson

Hi! Anyone know this one? Spores 14-18 x 4-4,5, 3

24-01-2025 19:39

Margot en Geert Vullings

We found these orange dics on horse dung.We think

23-01-2025 17:09

Karen Poulsen

Hi all Could this be P. merdae? Found on differe

22-01-2025 15:56

Vasileios Kaounas Vasileios Kaounas

Found in sandy soil, in forest with Pinus halepens

23-01-2025 23:32

Yanick BOULANGER

BonsoirSur tige d'herbacé (non reconnue)Yanick

22-01-2025 18:14

Jean-Luc Ranger

Bonjour, J'ai trouvé sur une Helvella un feutrage

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Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Enrique Rubio, 07-02-2025 20:25
Enrique RubioDear all.
Ascomata pheritecioid, KOH-negative, flask-shaped, black, melanized, ostiolate and up to 0.5 mm high, semi-inmersed o a thick layer of green algae over old thalli of a Frullania species on hardwood. The hymenium is hemiamyloid, reddish in IKI, deep blue after KOH-pret. Periphyses numerous, pseudoparaphyses or paraphyses not seen. I think the asci are not bitunicate, but I can't say for sure. The ascospores are hyaline, very pale yellowish brown at maturity, (3-)6-7 transversaly septate and smooth.
I really can't tell whether it is an ascolichen or a lichenicolous ascomycete. Would any of you have any ideas that could help me?
  • message #81548
  • message #81548
  • message #81548
  • message #81548
  • message #81548
  • message #81548
Paul Diederich, 07-02-2025 21:09
Paul Diederich
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
This is a lichen, not a lichenicolous fungus. It strongly resembles species of Agonimia, but in that genus, ascospores are always (sub-)muriform.
Zdenek Palice, 07-02-2025 23:51
Zdenek Palice
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Hallo, I agree that it is a lichen. In my opinion it could be a richly fertile specimen of Normandina chlorococca (Leighton) Orange, recently segregated from N. acroglypta by the late Alan Orange in Lichenologist 54 (2022). Both N. acroglypta and N. chlorococca are often associated with Frullania liverworts, and both species may even grow together on 'mossy' ultramafic (serpentinic) rocks. The epiphytic/epixylic stuff usually refers to N. chlorococca, which is normally sorediate sterile crust and only rarely fertile. The two species are reliably separated by chemistry, different terpenoids.
Enrique Rubio, 08-02-2025 00:32
Enrique Rubio
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Thank you Paul and Zdenek.
It matches perfectly with Normandina chlorococca!
Alain GARDIENNET, 08-02-2025 08:40
Alain GARDIENNET
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Hi friends,
Zdenek, I would be interested by Orange's paper because I met N. acroglypta in my fields.
Best wishes,
Alain (agardiennet@gmail.com)