Accès membres

Mot de passe perdu? S'inscrire

02-07-2025 18:45

Elisabeth Stöckli

Bonsoir,Sur feuilles d'Osmunda regalis (Saulaie),

02-07-2025 17:26

Yanick BOULANGER

BonjourRécolté sur une brindille au fond d'un fo

02-07-2025 09:32

Nicolas VAN VOOREN Nicolas VAN VOOREN

Hello, bonjour.Here is the paper I'm searching for

30-06-2025 16:56

Lydia Koelmans

Please can anyone tell me the species name of the

01-07-2025 23:37

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello.A Pleosporal symbiotic organism located and

30-06-2025 12:09

Edvin Johannesen Edvin Johannesen

This tiny, rather "rough" erumpent asco was found

30-06-2025 06:57

Ethan Crenson

Hi all, Another find by a friend yesterday in Bro

30-06-2025 19:05

ALAIN BOUVIER

Bonjour à toutes et à tousJe cherche à lire l'a

30-06-2025 14:45

Götz Palfner Götz Palfner

This is a quite common species on Nothofagus wood

25-06-2025 16:56

Philippe PELLICIER

Bonjour, pensez-vous que S. ceijpii soit le nom co

« < 1 2 3 4 5 > »
Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Nina Filippova, 04-07-2013 05:58
(6.06.2013)

A search through cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum) litter yielded 8 morpho-species, half of them in anamorphic stage, and 5 are new in the bog list.

Small yellow discs from Hyaloscyphaceae were abundant at most leaves in wet locations. The hairs at outer surface and at the edge are very delicate, and soon disappearing  on drying.
(#4176 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234176/_b9a126639359405abf5907978b8fac85)

Another is tiny perithecia of some Mycosphaerella forming in dense areas under leaf epidermis, look as black spots under the lens, and quite difficult to work with (inspite that i have the thinnest needle). But they are rewardetly fertile, whith short fissitunicate asci and hyaline two-celled spores inside.

(#4178 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234178/_86c50267b65a47f3a517f30c71e4cb15)


Third collection is interesting to see at Eriophorum, since i saw a similar species (Odontotrema) on bog pine wood. I suppose that it is some relative, e.g. a member of Ostropalean group since its characteristic asci with amyloid apical part.
(#4182 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234182/_bfa82e8746794d74aeeee43146bfaba0)


Lachnum sp. was met several times, it have long fusoid spores, probably i had identified this species already but it still need to be worked out with the literature.
(#4184 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234184/_cdf7fc8d2cb6474c8f64e4835e44f3f1)


And now the anamorphic species. Most commonly seen at old destroyed leaves are flat black conidiomas, where  cylindrical conidia develop from inside ampulloid cells.
(#4177 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234177/_a14d3aabf4f743919fc40272c5d74d91)


Another one from Sphaeropsidaceae. Large septate conidia are formed from inside large globose cells placed inside of the walls of pycnidia.
(#4179 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234179/_a8a81e1cabdf453493bf273f8367a35e)


Demateaceous hyphomycete in form of brown bushes are developing at upper parts of the leaves.
(#4181 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234181/_638f66148728401b85c1490bd2998816)


And the last conidioma were spotted accidentially with another species in the mount. It is someone sporodochia-forming with spherical phyaloconidia and ampulliform conigiogenous cells.
(#4180 - https://www.cubby.com/pl/%234180/_94a7c33c675d42929d94e97eb982ad4f)

  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
  • message #24254
Hans-Otto Baral, 04-07-2013 16:29
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
The sessile disco seems to be "Hymenoscyphus" salmanovicensis (perhaps a Laetinavia!). Typical are the absent croziers, blue IKI-reaction, spores... Only the hairs are sttrange.  I think on E. russeolum you have the same species.

Did you measure the spores?  I would lke to see a photo of them, also of the hairs, but I have no time to scroll to your many images.

Zotto
Nina Filippova, 04-07-2013 17:32
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Thanks, Zotto.

There are description and the pictures of the specimen from Er. russeolum (#4187).

Apothecia discoid, sessile, thick, orangish, 220–320 mk in diameter, about 40 mk thick.

Excipulum from textura prismatica, cells with thickened walls, end cells cylindrical, obtuse; asci clavate, with obtuse-conical tip, without clamp, with small euamyloid pore, 75–94 x 11.4–15.6; paraphyses branched, about 1 broad in the middle, tips enlarged to 1.8–3.8, with some glueing incrustation at tips; spores ellisoid, with obtuse ends, 23 (18.9–26.3) x 5.9 (5.4–6.3) (n=18).?


I agree, specimen from Er.vaginatum looks similar except "hairs", probably they are some artefact, perhaps from drying since the substrate very thin and dries fast, i will check them once more to be sure. 


Nina.

  • message #24268
  • message #24268
  • message #24268
  • message #24268
  • message #24268
  • message #24268
Hans-Otto Baral, 04-07-2013 22:27
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Yes, I am quite sure it is. The spores are a bit larger than in my finds and the protologue.

Zotto
  • message #24278
Nina Filippova, 05-07-2013 06:22
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Thanks a lot!
Hans-Otto Baral, 10-07-2013 18:01
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Just lookin at your Lachnum and some photos on Cubby. The asci arise from croziers. Regrettably the elements are mostly dead. I compared with Lachnum juncinum, but that species I know without croziers, whereas one of your photos clearly shows croziers.

Di you look whether you had found this already in ealier years?

Zotto
Nina Filippova, 10-07-2013 18:28
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Hello, Zotto,

thanks for you participation!

I had checked cottongrass litter yesterday again, and this Lachnum was met and the vital structures described (now i am enjoying the beauty of vital structures)),

It had no croziers.

No, unfortunatelly, not compared yet, just collecting and paying attention to better descriptions/photos.

Lachnum (cf. juncinum) (#4268, not uploaded in Cubby)

Apothecia cupulate, stipitate or short-stipitate, 430–750 km in diameter, 300–440 mk high; white and becoming yellowish or pinkish when dried.

Hairs cylindrical, without enlargements, filled with abundant guttules, about 60 x 3.8; asci clavate, without crozier, about 67 x 7.6; paraphyses lanceolate, filled with abundant small vacuoles, about 82 x 4; spores fusoid, with several small oils, 15 (14–16.8) x 2.7 (2.5–2.8) (n=8).
  • message #24341
  • message #24341
  • message #24341
  • message #24341
  • message #24341
Hans-Otto Baral, 10-07-2013 20:49
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Yess!! these VBs in the paraphyses are very important!!

Now, are you sure with the absent croziers? Do you have aphoto where this is visible?

Here I think that your #4184 has croziers, but I did not seek thoroughly through your photos (Cubby is too slow, and I did not download all).

Zotto
  • message #24347
Nina Filippova, 12-07-2013 06:28
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Hello,

a had collected a larger collection of this species from several points, because i was thinking, probably different species may be there, with and without croziers.

But i should correct my mistake, croziers are constantly seen in all collections, including re-checked previous one. Could be that the crozier become less seen in older (dead) asci? - probably that is why i am overlooking it.

Spores could be narrower, there the description of the last collection (#4277):

Hairs cylindrical, without enlargements, segmented in lower part, with many small vacuoles, mean size 63 x 4, becoming brownish in exsiccates; paraphyses cylindrical, lanceolate in upper part, 2-3 segmented at base, mean size 117 x 2.8 (shape changes with age, old becoming many-septated, broader), filled with abundant VBs; spores fusoid, with several small oils, 14.3 (12.4–16.7) x 2.2 (1.9–2.5) (n=20).?

Nina.
  • message #24372
  • message #24372
  • message #24372
  • message #24372
  • message #24372
  • message #24372
  • message #24372
Hans-Otto Baral, 12-07-2013 09:05
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Cottongrass litter inhabitants
Thanks! So the type of L. juncinum (from Australia!) needs to be re-examined for the croziers.

In overmature material croziers are difficult to see. The dead state may require mounting in KOH and staining with Congo, then the feature is usually very well visible. In fresh the feature is often seen at a glance.